THE MILITARIZATION OF NIGERIAN DEMOCRACY AND ITS IMPACT ON FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS

Abstract

This work examined the expanding role played by the Nigerian Military in internal security operations in Nigeria and the adverse effects it has on the fundamental rights of ordinary citizens. The constitutional and legal frameworks governing the operation of the Nigerian Military were carefully considered, alongside the roles and duties of the Nigerian Police as outlined in the Constitution and the Police Act. The basis for military involvement in internal security was also scrutinized; incidents of human rights abuses and violations were examined and highlighted across various theatre operations in Nigeria. Comparisons were made with the UK to illustrate how its military is involved in internal security. The doctrinal approach was employed throughout this work referencing academic literature and materials used in the course of this work. The author's observation and recommendation are that, given the negative impact of the military on human rights, its role should be limited to maintaining and preserving national sovereignty. They should only be called upon for internal security matters as a last resort and temporarily, similar to practices in the UK. Furthermore, the Nigerian Police should be restructured, with state-of-the-art facilities provided and regular training offered to adapt to current security challenges.