THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF DANGOTE CEMENT COMPANY ON HOUSING DEVELOPMENT AND LIVELIHOODS IN MBAYION, GBOKO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, BENUE STATE

Abstract

Industrial development profoundly shapes the socio-economic and environmental landscapes of host communities, influencing livelihoods, housing, and overall well-being. This study examines the socio-economic effects of Dangote Cement Company on housing development and livelihoods in Mbayion, Gboko Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria. Using Taro Yamane's formula, a sample size of 397 respondents was determined from a population of 61,276, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire. A multistage sampling technique was employed, ensuring representative selection across residential clusters and demographic groups. Results reveal significant impacts on housing supply, affordability, and quality, with a Chi-Square test showing a highly significant relationship between the industry's presence and increased housing units (χ2=325.22, df=2). Environmental challenges such as dust pollution (80.6%) and noise (73%) were prevalent, while corporate social responsibility initiatives were largely absent, with 55.4% rating them poorly. Employment impacts were limited, as 24.4% reported household employment in the company. The study underscores the need for holistic corporate strategies that address environmental concerns, enhance community livelihoods, and implement impactful CSR projects. Recommendations include improved environmental management, housing affordability policies, and inclusive economic development initiatives to balance industrial growth with community well-being