EFFECTS OF FARMERS – HERDERS’ CONFLICT ON CULTURAL HERITAGE IN DONGA LGA TARABA STATE NIGERIA

Abstract

Donga Local Government Area in Taraba State, Nigeria, has experienced persistent farmers-herders’ conflicts over the years, leading to significant disruptions to the region's cultural heritage. These conflicts, fuelled by competition over land, water resources and other natural resources, have resulted in loss of lives, displacement of rural communities, and destruction of cultural sites and practices. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of farmers-herders conflict on the cultural heritage of Donga LGA and explore possible solutions to mitigate these effects. The researcher: adopted a purposive and convenient sampling method and survey approach to select affected communities and gather opinions from local leaders and residents through structured questionnaires, interviews and direct observation. A questionnaire was designed and a total of 500 copies were administered to respondents, and 20 respondents were interviewed. Findings from the study revealed that the conflicts have led to the abandonment of traditional architecture, traditional festivals, rituals, and social gatherings, thereby weakening the transmission of indigenous knowledge and cultural practices. Sacred sites, ancestral landmarks, and communal meeting places have been destroyed or rendered inaccessible due to on-going violence. The displacement of communities has also interrupted the intergenerational transfer of cultural values and practices, leading to gradual cultural erosion. To address these challenges, it is recommended that the Taraba State government and local stakeholders initiate peace-building measures, strengthen conflict resolution mechanisms, and promote dialogue between farmers and herders.