ASSESSMENT OF PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN GWAFAN ESTATE KUNYI-KATSI, JOS NORTH LGA, PLATEAU STATE

Abstract

Plastic pollution is a global problem that harms habitats and disrupts natural processes, reducing ecosystems’ ability to adapt to climate change and directly affecting the livelihoods, food security, and social well-being of millions. This study aimed to assess plastic waste management in Gwafan Estate, Kunyi-Katse, Jos, Plateau State. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected through 136 survey questionnaires, focus group discussion, and field observation from the study area. The survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while thematic analysis was applied to the FGD. Results show that most respondents are male and have a higher education, including postgraduate status. Most respondents have high knowledge of plastic waste management, and majority are unaware of local laws and regulations related to plastic waste management, while residents believe plastic waste is a very serious problem. The main waste disposal method is open dumpsites, with over eighty-three (83) open dumpsites identified. Focus group discussions revealed that the government has no record of plastic waste generated and no existing policies or regulations for plastic waste management in the state, despite their existence at the national level. The study concluded that plastic waste management in Gwafan Estate remains inadequate, with significant gaps in awareness, infrastructure, and sustainable disposal methods. It was recommended that plastic waste collection centers be established through public-private partnerships (PPP) to improve collection, transportation, and proper disposal of plastic waste in the estate. Evacuation of the open dumpsites, education and awareness programs on plastic waste management were also recommended.