ASSESSING THE DISTRIBUTION AND PATTERNS OF TRADITIONAL MEDICAL PRACTICES IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

Traditional medicine constitutes an essential component of primary healthcare systems in many developing countries, providing culturally acceptable, accessible, and affordable health services. In Kogi State, Nigeria, diverse traditional medical practices including herbal medicine, bone setting, spiritual healing, and traditional birth attendance continue to play a prominent role in meeting community health needs. This study examined the distribution and patterns of traditional medical practices across Kogi State, exploring their spatial distribution, usage patterns, and socio-cultural drivers. A descriptive survey design was employed, incorporating geospatial mapping and structured questionnaires. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. The results revealed a high concentration of traditional medical practitioners in rural and peri-urban areas, with community patronage driven primarily by affordability, accessibility, and deep-rooted cultural beliefs. The study further highlighted a lack of structured collaboration between traditional and modern health systems, posing challenges for regulation and integration. These findings underscore the need for strengthened policy frameworks, public health education, and sustainable partnerships between traditional practitioners and modern healthcare providers. Such measures will enhance the safe, effective, and culturally appropriate delivery of healthcare services in Kogi State.