CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN YENAGOA METROPOLIS

Abstract

Plastic waste management remains a critical environmental challenge in Yenagoa Metropolis, where rapid urbanization and increasing consumption of plastic products have intensified waste accumulation. This study examined the challenges and prospects of plastic waste management in the metropolis, highlighting factors impeding effective plastic waste disposal and management, exploring potential solutions. The study employed a descriptive survey method, collecting data through administered copies of the questionnaire to 276 households across nine communities. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that plastic waste constituted the largest portion of the waste stream, alongside organic waste. Plastic bottles and plastic bags dominate the plastic waste stream. Additionally, inadequate waste collection infrastructure and the absence of formal recycling facilities significantly hinder proper plastic waste management. Financial constraints and weak enforcement of waste management regulations further exacerbate the problem. Despite these challenges, the study identifies several opportunities for improving plastic waste management, particularly through reuse and recycling, public-private partnerships, increased community participation, and the promotion of plastic recycling initiatives to mitigate environmental impacts. Strengthening waste management policies, enhancing public awareness programs, and investing in sustainable waste disposal technologies are crucial steps toward improving plastic waste management in Yenagoa. The study recommends the establishment of a formal recycling system and government incentives for waste reduction. Addressing these issues could significantly enhance plastic waste management and contribute to a cleaner, healthier environment in Yenagoa Metropolis.