ACCESS TO EDUCATION AND IMPACT OF LINEAR DISTANCE ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE AT JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF PLATEAU STATE

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.68653/zhfs6j85

Keywords:

Access, Education, Linear Distance, academic Achievement

Abstract

The study investigated access to education and impact of linear distance on students’ academic achievement in junior secondary schools in Plateau State. The study was precipitated by inadequate access to linear distance and students’ poor achievement in Mathematics and English Language BECE in Plateau State. The purpose of the study was to assess the access to education and impact of linear distance on students’ achievement in BECE. Three research questions were raised and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The ex post facto design was adopted for the study. The population of the study consisted of 298 junior secondary schools in Plateau State with 21,434 JSS students and 1554 teachers. A sample of 116 JSS consisting of 2712 JSS students and 318 teachers were sampled using disproportionate stratified sampling technique to draw the number of students and teachers. A questionnaire was used to collect data as well as a template. Data were analysed using means and chi-square statistic. The findings of the study revealed that enrolment status of JSS students in Plateau was decreasing and a there was a decline in academic achievement in Mathematics and English language. Linear distance had significant impact on students’ academic achievement. It was recommended that government at all levels should address the problem of poverty to sustain enrolment. Government and by school proprietors should do proper school mapping in siting schools to be accessible to students especially in rural areas.

Author Biographies

  • Bawa John Phd, University of Jos

    Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of education, University of Jos

    Email: jbawa891@gmail.com

    Phone: 08034016897

  • Mohammed Umar Bako, University of Jos

    Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of education, University of Jos

    Email: abumajeedah@gamil.com

    Phone: 08039596469

  • Lugard Atinas, Federal University Kashere

    Faculty of education, Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State

    Email: lugardatinas@gmail.com

    Phone: 08131392230

References

Adebule, S.O., & Aborisade, O.J (2013). Influence of study interest and school location on the attitude of secondary school students towards Mathematics in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Greener Journal of Education Research, 3(6),229-232

Alimi, O.S., Ehinola, G.B. & Akibi, F.O (2012) school types, Facilities and academic performance of students in senior secondary school I Ondo State, Nigeria. International Education Studies, 5(3), 44-48

Bawa, J. (2020). Influence of retention and completion on students’ academic achievement in junior secondary schools of Plateau State. Kashere Journal of Education, 1(1), 121-128

Bawa, J. (2023). Access, retention and students’ academic achievement in junior secondary schools in Plateau State, Nigeria (2016-2020): An unpublished Doctoral Thesis. University of Jos, Nigeria.

Bulus, E. (2015). Achieving access to education in Plateau State: Challenges and prospects: Journal of Education, 3(5), 46-56.

Federal Republic of Nigeria (2013). National Policy on education. NERDC Press.

Lawrence, A.S.A. (2014). School environment and academic achievement of standard four students. Journal of Educational and Instructional studies in the World, 2(3), 210-215

Mathew, C. (2015), School location, school section and students’ gender as predictors to secondary school dropout rate in River State, Nigeria: Journal of Education and Practice, 6(28), 113-114.

Okorie, E.U., & Ezeh, D.N. (2016). Influence of gender and location on students’ achievement in chemical bonding. Mediterranean Journal of Social Science, 7(3), 309-318).

Olorundare, T. (2013). School or Food? The cost of public education. Indicator, 30(2), 8-15.

Panneerselvan, R. (2012). Research methodology: PHI Learning Private Limited.

Plateau State Universal Basic Education Board (2018). Annual schools census report: Jos

SUBEB, (2016) UBE management in Nigeria: University Press

UNESCO, (2012) Reducing repetition: Issues and strategies. UNESCO Office

UNICEF, (2018). Thematic report on basic education and gender quality: UNICEF Press.

UNICEF (2014). Global Monitoring of Child Right

Unanma, A.O, Abugu, H.O., Dike, R.C. & Umeobika, U.C. (2013). Relationship between teachers’ achievement in chemistry: Journal of Research and Methodology in Education,1(1), 5-10

Downloads

Published

2026-11-12