EFFECT OF SIMULATION INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY ONSECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN ECONOMICS IN BOKKOS LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF PLATEAU STATE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.68653/0revqy55Keywords:
Simulation instructional strategies, Student achievement, Economics education, Quasi experimental design, Gender differencesAbstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of simulation instructional strategies on the achievement of secondary school students in Economics. A quasi-experimental design was used, involving a pretest and post-test of 250 students from two schools in Bokkos Local Government Area. The experimental group received simulation-based instruction, while the control group received traditional instruction. Results showed no significant difference in pre-test scores, but the experimental group's post-test mean score (80.2%) was significantly higher than the control group's (60.5%). The study also found a significant gender difference in the experimental group, with males outperforming females. The findings confirm that simulation is a highly effective strategy for improving student performance in Economics.
References
Adamu, A. (2022). Traditional lecture-based methods in Nigerian secondary schools: Challenges and opportunities. Nigerian Journal of Educational Studies, 14(2), 89-105.
Adedayo, A. (2024). Collaborative skills development through simulation activities. Journal of Educational and Social Development, 10(1), 22-35.
Adetola, A. (2023). Diverse learning styles and the limitations of conventional teaching strategies. Journal of Learning and Instruction, 7(3), 112-125.
Bello, A. (2024). Addressing educational challenges in Bokkos Local Government Area through simulation-based learning. Nigerian Journal of Educational Research, 18(1), 45-60.
Brown, A. (2025). The Role of Role-Playing in Economics Education. Journal of Economic Education, 32(1), 45-58.
Chen, Y. (2023). Understanding the role of gamification in education: Perceptions and realities. Journal of Educational Technology, 55(3), 76-89.
Clark, B. (2023). The Future of Learning: Virtual Reality in Education. International Review of Educational Technology.
Doe, J. (2023). Gamification in Economics Education: Engaging Students Through Play. Economics Education Review.
Garcia, R. (2025). Scaling simulations in economics: Opportunities and challenges. Economics and Education Review, 46(1), 60-65.
Garcia, T. (2025). Effective implementation of simulation in higher education. Journal of Educational Technology, 12(3), 45-56.
Green, L. (2023). Role-Playing and Empathy in Economic Learning Experiences. Journal of Economic Perspectives.
Johnson, A., Smith, L., & Brown, R. (2023). The impact of online simulations on economics learning outcomes. Journal of Economic Education, 55(2), 125- 137.
Johnson, L., Adams Becker, S., & Cummins, M. (2024). The Impact of Virtual Reality in Medical Education: A Review. Medical Education Online, 29(4), 12-25.
Johnson, R. (2025). Alternative assessment methods in simulation-based learning. International Journal of Assessment and Evaluation, 8(1), 22-34.
Johnson, R., & Lee, T. (2023). Engagement Through Action: The Impact of Simulations on Learning Outcomes. Educational Psychology Review, 35(2), 173-190.
Kumar, S., & Sharma, R. (2023). Fostering critical thinking through innovative pedagogies. Journal of Pedagogy and Educational Practice, 11(1), 12-28.
Lee, H., Park, J., & Chang, E. (2023). Reflective practices post-simulation: Enhancing learning outcomes. Higher Education Research and Development, 42(2), 295- 308.
Lim, S. (2023). Diversity in economics classrooms: Challenges and strategies. Economics Education Research Journal, 15(4), 80-90.
Martinez, S., & O'Connor, J. (2023). Preparing for the Real World: Simulation-Based Learning in Economics. Economics Education and Professional Development, 12(4), 65-78.
Nguyen, H. (2025). Personalization in Simulation-Based Learning: The Role of AI. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 62(1), 78-92.
Ogunode, A., & Adesola, A. (2020). Challenges of Economics Education in Nigerian Secondary Schools. Journal of African Educational Studies, 25(1), 30-45.
Ogunyade, A. (2023). Enhancing analytical and critical thinking skills through simulation exercises. Journal of Critical Thinking and Learning, 8(2), 55-68.
Omar, A., & Afolabi, F. (2023). Simulation instructional strategies in economics education: A review of recent studies. International Journal of Economics and Education, 16(3), 101-115.
Roberts, J., Smith, A., & Green, T. (2025). Designing effective simulations for economics education. Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 28(2), 110-120.
Rodriguez, T., & Smith, J. (2025). Adaptive Learning through Simulation: Meeting Diverse Needs. Journal of Innovative Educational Technology, 17(1), 45-60.
Smith, A., & Green, T. (2023). The technological divide in higher education: Implications for simulation-based learning. International Journal of Educational Technology, 31(2), 65-70.
Smith, J., & Brown, L. (2023). Aligning simulation-based learning with curricular objectives. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 55(6), 738-754.
Smith, K., & Turner, P. (2023). Collaboration and Communication: The Importance of Teamwork in Economic Simulations. Team Dynamics in Education Journal, 14(3), 117-130.
Taylor, M. (2023). From Theory to Practice: The Role of Simulations in Economic Literacy. Journal of Economics and Business Education, 15(4), 12-28.
Wang, L., Zhang, Y., & Chen, J. (2025). The effects of active learning on student retention and achievement. Educational Psychology Review, 37(1), 88-102.
Wilson, T. (2023). Constructivist Learning in the 21st Century Classroom. Journal of Educational Theory and Practice, 8(3), 56-70.