CESSPOOL OF CORRUPTION AND INADEQUATE FUNDING IN FEDERAL TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN KADUNA STATE: IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
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Abstract
This study explored how corruption and inadequate funding affect federal tertiary institutions in Kaduna State, Nigeria, and their broader impact on national development. Employing a quantitative survey design, data were collected from 442 respondents across six institutions using a stratified random sampling technique. Analytical tools such as the Relative Importance Index (RII) and regression analysis were applied to evaluate the prevalence of corruption, the effects of funding shortages, and the effectiveness of proposed mitigation strategies. Findings revealed that corruption especially academic fraud, bribery, and embezzlement pose a greater threat to institutional performance and national progress than funding shortages. Drawing on Resource Dependence Theory, Fraud Triangle Theory, and Fraud Diamond Theory, the study links institutional vulnerabilities, financial pressures, and a heavy reliance on inconsistent government funding to an environment ripe for corruption. Additionally, regression analysis shows that implementing anti-corruption measures such as digital reforms, ethical training, and stricter penalties can significantly curb malpractice and bolster institutional integrity. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for coordinated reforms to address both ethical and financial challenges. By focusing on transparency, accountability, and sustainable funding, Nigeria can strengthen its tertiary institutions, improve workforce quality, and drive long-term socioeconomic development enhancing the overall impact of the sector on national progress. These findings offer actionable insights for policymakers, educators, and development stakeholders.
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References
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